Once a cat begins spraying in inappropriate places, it can be a hard habit to break. Cat spraying is different than a cat simply urinating in the wrong place. The odor tends to be a bit stronger and the habit a bit harder to break because it is a natural behavior for your cat.
Spraying is just one of many ways that felines communicate with one another. A male cat marks his territory to let other cats know what areas belong to him. A female cat might spray to indicate she is in heat.
The spray itself is different than cat urine. The spray is a mix between urine and glandular secretions. The secretions contain pheromones that humans cannot perceive but that other cats can smell. The smell is just as strong as when a cat urinates outside the litter box, making spraying an undesirable trait in a house cat.
The Spraying Stance
The first indication that your cat might be spraying inside your house is usually the smell. The potent odor of cat urine or spray is one that becomes quickly recognizable when your cat is having litter box issues. If you’re unsure whether your cat is urinating or spraying, stand back and observe for a bit. The typical spraying cat takes a very specific stance when releasing the spray.
- The cat will stand up very straight.
- His or her tail will be lifted high in the air.
- The cat will back up to the item to be sprayed.
- The tail usually quivers.
Issues with Cat Spraying
Cats don’t always spray outside of the litter box. Some cats spray inside the box. Spraying while in the litter box is still a problem for many owners for a couple of reasons. First, an uncovered box means that the cat spray will most definitely hit the wall behind where the box sits. Second, a covered plastic lid will quickly become saturated with cat urine and the box will have to be replaced frequently to rid your house of the smell. This can get costly.
A cat that sprays outside of the litter box may spray in multiple places, ruining more than just a bit of carpet or a single piece of furniture. Since males in the wild tend to mark the boundaries of their territory by spraying around the perimeter, you can see how this behavior in a home could become quite troublesome.
According to veterinarian Dan Wasmund, complaints about urine spraying make up about 44% of feline household soiling complaints. In households with just one cat, there is a 25% chance of spraying, but in multi-cat households that number soars. It is common for cats to spray around doors and windows, especially if a strange cat is seen outside.
Dealing with the Frustration
The odor of cat spray is hard to get rid of and a cat may continue to spray in the same area even after it has been cleaned. This can create a lot of frustration for owners. It can help to remember that there is usually an underlying cause for the spraying and in many cases the problem can be solved. It is important to never scream at your cat or hit him. He won’t understand why you’re yelling and the added stress may create even more behavior problems. Also, understand that the cat is not setting out to personally attack you with his spraying behavior.
Common Causes of Cats Spraying and Solutions
- Illness – A cat that suddenly begins spraying could be ill. If your cat has never sprayed in the house before, your first response should always be to get him or her to the vet as quickly as possible. Male cats can develop crystals in their urine which can cause a blockage. If left untreated, the cat will eventually die. Other issues may not be as serious, but should still be treated promptly. Urinary tract infections are painful for felines and spraying may be her way of communicating she is sick. By eliminating the underlying worry that your cat may be sick, you can focus on other issues that might cause your cat to spray inside the house.
- Sexual Spraying – Since this is one of the most common reasons cats begin to spray, consider having your kitten spayed or neutered. Some cats reach sexual maturity as young as five or six months of age. Talk to your veterinarian about his or her recommended timeline for this surgery. If your cat is already grown, getting him neutered can help alleviate spraying problems, but once the spraying starts it is harder to break the habit than if you can avoid it ever starting in the first place.
- Stress – Occasionally, a cat will begin spraying due to stress. Stress can come from a move to a new home, a new cat moving into the home or even into the neighborhood, family members joining the household or leaving the household, or any sudden change. Try to figure out where the stress is coming from and alleviate that stress for your cat if at all possible.
- Feline Rivalry – If there is a lot of conflict between two cats in your household, this can cause a cat to mark his territory by spraying. The easiest way to solve this issue is to be certain each cat has his own special bedding, scratching post and food and water bowls. Each cat’s area should be completely separate from where the other cat’s items are located.
- Seeing Unfamiliar Cats – Another reason your cat may begin spraying is also territorial. If a cat glimpses another cat through the window, he may feel threatened and begin spraying inside the house in an attempt to let the other cat know that the territory is already claimed. One of the easiest ways to solve this problem is to keep window blinds or curtains drawn so that your cat can’t get a glimpse of the other animal. Once the sprayed areas have been thoroughly cleaned and your cat calms down, his behavior should return to normal.
Best Ways to Deal with Cats Spraying
Veterinarians, such as those at Cornell University and Dr. Dan Wasmund, agree that it is best to address the problem quickly. If the behavior is allowed to continue, it can become a habit within just a couple of weeks. There are some specific steps you can take to end the problem
- If your cat is not sterilized, have it spayed or neutered.
- If the cause of the spraying was because your cat spotted another cat through a door or window, keep the blinds drawn and doors closed.
- Thoroughly clean any sprayed areas with an enzymatic cleaner formulated especially to remove cat urine and the underlying smells associated with cat urine. See the section below for further details on this procedure and tips for ridding your home of the unwanted smell.
- Be patient. Your cat may return to the area and spray again each time there is stress. Repeat steps as necessary and do your best to eliminate issues. In multi-cat households, the territorial disputes can be ongoing.
Cleaning the Area
Cat urine is made up of urochrome, urea and uric acid. The uric acid attaches to whatever surface it comes into contact with and bonds to that surface, making it impossible to get rid of the smell without the use of special cleaning products. On top of that, cat spray is mixed with pheromones, which are detectable to felines even when a human thinks the scent is completely gone.
Common household cleaners are not strong enough to clean the area. Follow the steps below to clean any areas your cat has sprayed.
- If the area is still damp, soak up as much of the spray as you can with old rags. You will need to throw these out after using them, so keep that in mind and use something disposable.
- Go to your local pet supply store and buy an enzymatic cleaner specially formulated for use with cat urine and spray. Read the labels and find one that has enzymes as these are what break up the crystal-like bond of the uric acid. Seek out a variety that also has deodorizers to freshen your house even more. This is one place where you don’t want to go cheap. These cleaners are a bit expensive, but buying one without the enzymes will not save you money because it will not work.
- Follow the directions on the bottle. Some cleaners suggest you completely soak an area while others are simply sprayed on. If you are treating a wall, you obviously don’t want to completely soak the surface or you risk damaging your drywall.
- After treating, allow the area to air dry and then repeat the cleaning process a second time to be certain you’ve removed any lingering odors.
- Veterinarians like Dr. Dan suggest spraying Feliway on the area as well. Feliway mimics pheromones that are non-threatening to your cat. The smell should ease your cat’s anxiety and show him that the area is safe from other felines. Feliway works best when used in conjunction with the other methods listed above and also spaying or neutering.
If you are not sure which areas your cat has soiled, you should be able to see small stains on the walls at about cat height. Look around doors and under windows for the most common locations. The stain won’t be very big as spraying is more concentrated than urination and thus less of it is released.
What to Do if Your Cat Won’t Stop Spraying
Cats in multi-cat households may struggle to overcome spraying issues. Some cat personalities simply don’t get along and a cat may feel that his territory is constantly threatened. If the spraying issue doesn’t stop, other felines in the household may begin to join in as they also try to mark their own territories. When this happens, tough decisions must sometimes be made.
- Find a home for the spraying cat with a person who does not have other pets in the household and who runs a low-stress home.
- Put him in a garage or basement where the stains can be more easily cleaned and/or odor more easily tolerated.
- Set up a place for him to spray by tacking plastic over his favorite spraying locations. It isn’t ideal, but at least the plastic can be easily replaced.
- Try aversion techniques such as putting aluminum foil under the spot he likes to spray. However, with this technique you do risk that the cat will simply choose another area to soil.
- If there is a safe place for him, put him outside in the garden. It is better to keep your cat inside, if you can. An outdoor cat has a shorter life span and may be in danger from roaming dogs and other cats. However, if you have to put him outside, make sure he has adequate shelter and that you can supervise him and keep him safe.
Take heart, because the majority of cats will stop spraying once neutered or spayed. In the rare cases where the cat will not stop spraying and you have tried everything you possibly can, don’t feel guilty for having to find your cat a new home or make him a safe place in the garage or an outside shed. As long as you spend time with your cat, love him, get him regular veterinary care and provide for his needs, you have done everything that you can.
It may be easier to find a home for your non-spraying cat than your cat that sprays. If the stress inside the home is reduced, then you can try bringing the cat back inside and see if the cat’s behavior has changed. Even though spraying is a natural behavior for cats, most will respond to intervention and live happily alongside their owners for many years without further incident.
It’s incredibly frustrating when your cat decides that she doesn’t want to use her litter box to pee and poop in. Not only is it physically exhausting having to clean up after your cat when she eliminates in your house, it’s also mentally and emotionally draining when you can’t figure out why your beloved feline friend is acting disobedient.
Did you know that cats urinating in the house is the number 1 reason why cats get sent away to shelters or even worse, put to sleep?
Ask any cat owner who has had problems with their cats urinating outside of the litter box and they’ll tell you how frustrating and difficult cat urine odor removal can be.

Is your cat peeing on everything in your house, in the worst places?





If I were to ask you, “how often do you flush your toilet?”, you would answer “every time I go to the bathroom”.
First of all, the size of your cat’s litter box is important. If the litter box is too small for your cat, your cat may not like it and choose to pee elsewhere instead. Cats find bigger litter boxes more inviting and will be more likely to pee in those as opposed to urinating in the house.
If your cat is urinating in your house, there may be a serious reason behind this behavior.